Keywords
nutqiy akt
murojaat etiketi
pragmatika
How to Cite
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek siyosiy diskursida nutqiy aktlar hamda murojaat etiketining qiyosiy-pragmatik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi siyosiy muloqotda kommunikativ niyat, ijtimoiy maqom, institutsional rol va milliy-madaniy me’yorlarning nutq shakliga ta’sirini aniqlashdan iborat. Tahlilda nutqiy aktlar nazariyasi, pragmatik tahlil, qiyosiy-chog‘ishtirma va diskursiv yondashuvlardan foydalanildi. Natijalar ingliz siyosiy diskursida institutsional mavqe, rasmiy unvon va nisbatan ixcham murojaat shakllari ustuvorligini, o‘zbek siyosiy diskursida esa hurmat, ijtimoiy masofa, kollektivlik va qadriyatga asoslangan etik formulalarning faol qo‘llanishini ko‘rsatdi. Har ikki tilda assertiv, direktiv, komissiv va ekspressiv aktlar siyosiy ta’sirning asosiy vositasi bo‘lsa-da, ularning yumshatilishi, kuchaytirilishi va adresatga yo‘naltirilishida farqlar mavjud. Murojaat etiketi siyosiy legitimlik, birdamlik va kommunikativ ishonchni shakllantiruvchi pragmatik mexanizm sifatida talqin qilinadi. Siyosiy nutqda murojaat shakli nutqiy aktning illokutiv kuchini belgilashi, buyruqni iltimosga, tanqidni diplomatik bahoga yoki va’dani kollektiv majburiyatga aylantirishi asoslandi. Qiyosiy kuzatuvlar tarjima va diplomatik muloqot uchun amaliy ahamiyatlidir.References
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