Keywords
ertak
Xitoy folklori
o‘zbek folklori
qiyosiy tahlil
mavzu
How to Cite
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Xitoy va o‘zbek xalq ertaklarining mavzu-motiv tizimi, ularda ifodalangan axloqiy-ma’naviy qadriyatlar hamda ikki xalq folkloridagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlar qiyosiy-tipologik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Ertak xalq og‘zaki ijodining qadimiy janrlaridan biri sifatida xalqning tarixiy xotirasi, dunyoqarashi, axloqiy mezonlari, orzu-intilishlari va estetik qarashlarini o‘zida mujassamlashtiradi. Tadqiqot davomida ezgulik va yovuzlik, adolat va nohaqlik, mehnat va farovonlik, oila va farzandlik burchi, do‘stlik va sadoqat, jasorat, donishmandlik hamda sinov motivlarining badiiy talqini o‘rganiladi. Xitoy xalq ertaklarida oilaviy burch, axloqiy tartib, sabr-toqat, mukofot va jazo munosabatlari muhim o‘rin egallashi, o‘zbek xalq ertaklarida esa mehnatsevarlik, mardlik, topqirlik, adolat, mehmondo‘stlik va ijtimoiy tenglik kabi g‘oyalar faol ifodalanishi ko‘rsatiladi. Shu bilan birga, mazkur mavzularning har ikki folklor tizimida umuminsoniy mazmunga ega ekani asoslanadi. Maqolada ertaklarning nafaqat badiiy-estetik, balki tarbiyaviy va ma’naviy ahamiyati ham yoritiladi.References
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