Abstract
This article examines the linguodidactic limitations of characterising learners who grow up in digital environments solely in terms of the frequency of technology use or generational affiliation. The study aims to conceptually delimit and operationalise the profile of the “digital resident learner” for English language education, particularly in contexts where artificial intelligence is used to support productive language activities such as writing and speaking. Drawing on conceptual analysis, comparative-theoretical synthesis, and functional modelling, the study compares the “digital native” thesis, the Visitors and Residents continuum, digital agency, digital citizenship, AI competency frameworks, and the action- oriented perspective of the CEFR. As a result, six interrelated components of the digital resident learner profile are identified: purposeful digital agency; information and source verification; critical engagement with artificial intelligence; authorship and academic integrity; reflective-communicative self-regulation; and digital citizenship and responsibility. The proposed profile does not equate technological activity with competence. Instead, it foregrounds the learner’s capacity to select digital tools and AI-generated outputs purposefully, verify them, accept or reject recommendations on reasoned grounds, revise their own language products, and preserve authorial agency in the final product. The proposed theoretical model provides a structured set of criteria for task design, reflective assessment, and responsible AI-supported practice in English language teaching.References
1. Prensky M. Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1 // On the Horizon. - 2001. - Vol. 9, No. 5. - P. 1-6. DOI: 10.1108/10748120110424816.
2. Bennett S., Maton K., Kervin L. The “digital natives” debate: A critical review of the evidence // British Journal of Educational Technology. - 2008. - Vol. 39, No. 5. - P. 775-786. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00793.x.
3. Selwyn N. The digital native - myth and reality // Aslib Proceedings. - 2009. - Vol. 61, No. 4. - P. 364-379. DOI: 10.1108/00012530910973776.
4. White D.S., Le Cornu A. Visitors and Residents: A new typology for online engagement // First Monday. - 2011. - Vol. 16, No.
9. DOI: 10.5210/fm.v16i9.3171.
5. Passey D., Shonfeld M., Appleby L., Judge M., Saito T., Smits A. Digital Agency: Empowering Equity in and through Education // Technology, Knowledge and Learning. - 2018. - Vol. 23. - P. 425-439. DOI: 10.1007/s10758-018-9384-x.
6. Ito M., Gutiérrez K., Livingstone S., Penuel B., Rhodes J., Salen K., Schor J., Sefton-Green J., Watkins S.C. Connected Learning: An Agenda for Research and Design. - Irvine, CA: Digital Media and Learning Research Hub, 2013. - 99 p.
7. Ribble M. Digital Citizenship in Schools: Nine Elements All Students Should Know. 3rd ed. - Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education, 2015. - 212 p.
8. Miao F., Holmes W. Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research. - Paris: UNESCO, 2023. - 44 p.
9. Miao F., Shiohira K., Lao N. AI Competency Framework for Students. - Paris: UNESCO, 2024. - 80 p.
10. Cosgrove J., Cachia R. DigComp 3.0: European Digital Competence Framework. Fifth Edition. - Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union,
2025. DOI: 10.2760/0001149.
11. Muminxo‘jayev A.M. Ixtisoslashtirilgan maktab o‘quvchilarining gapirish va yozish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishda yangi - “instruksional texnologiya” va sun’iy intellektga tayanib o‘qitish metodologiyasi [Methodology for developing the speaking and writing skills of specialized-school learners through instructional technology and artificial intelligence] // Maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi. - 2025. - No.
8. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16877410.
12. Council of Europe. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment - Companion Volume. - Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, 2020. - 280 p.
