Keywords
qog‘ozchilik
qadimgi Sharq
Xitoy
Kay Lun
Fangmatan
arxeologik topilma
Ipak yo‘li
Markaziy Osiyo
Samarqand
qog‘oz ishlab chiqarish.
How to Cite
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada qog‘ozchilikning shakllanishi va qadimgi Sharq, xususan, Xitoy hamda Markaziy Osiyo hududlaridagi dastlabki rivojlanish jarayonlari tarixiy-arxeologik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Qog‘ozning kelib chiqishi uzoq vaqt davomida milodiy 105-yilda Xitoy saroy amaldori Kay Lun tomonidan ixtiro qilinganligi haqidagi an’anaviy qarash bilan izohlangan. Biroq arxeologik topilmalar qog‘ozga o‘xshash materiallardan foydalanish Kay Lun faoliyatidan bir necha asr avval ham mavjud bo‘lganligini ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqotda Fangmatan yodgorligidan aniqlangan qog‘oz namunasi, uning xronologik o‘rni, dastlabki qog‘oz tayyorlashda qo‘llanilgan xomashyo va texnologik jarayonlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, qog‘ozchilik texnologiyasining Xitoydan Markaziy Osiyoga tarqalishida savdo, hunarmandchilik va madaniy aloqalarning o‘rni hamda Samarqandning o‘rta asrlardagi qog‘ozchilik markazi sifatidagi mavqei yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida qog‘ozchilikning shakllanishini yagona sana yoki tarixiy shaxs faoliyati bilan izohlashdan ko‘ra, uning bosqichma-bosqich texnologik takomillashuv jarayoni sifatida o‘rganish ilmiy jihatdan asosliroq ekanligi ko‘rsatildi.References
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