Keywords
za’faron
introduksiya
ontogenez
fenologik kuzatuv
vegetativ ko‘payish
tuganak piyoz
generativ davr
gullash
Xorazm viloyati.
How to Cite
Abstract
Maqolada Xorazm viloyati tuproq-iqlim sharoitida Crocus sativus L. o‘simligining introduksiyasi, ontogenez bosqichlari va fenologik rivojlanish xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotlarda o‘simlikning vegetativ ko‘payishi, virginil va generativ davrlarining davomiyligi, g‘unchalash hamda gullash muddatlari o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, tuganak piyozlarining o‘lchami, ekish chuqurligi va sug‘orish sharoitining gullash jarayoniga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Natijalarga ko‘ra, Xorazm sharoitida generativ organlarning shakllanishi oktabr oyining ikkinchi yarmida boshlanib, gullash jarayoni oktabr oxiri va noyabr oyining boshlarida kuzatilgan. Generativ davrning davomiyligi o‘rtacha 10–12 kunni, umumiy vegetatsiya davri esa 233–243 kunni tashkil etgan. Olingan natijalar Crocus sativus L. o‘simligining mahalliy sharoitga moslashish xususiyatlarini baholash va uni introduksiya qilishning ilmiy asoslarini ishlab chiqishda ahamiyatga ega.References
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