Keywords
za’faron
botanik tavsif
morfologik xususiyatlar
introduksiya
ontogenez
fenologik kuzatuvlar
vegetatsiya davri
g‘unchalash
gullash
Xorazm viloyati.
How to Cite
Abstract
Maqolada Crocus sativus L. o‘simligining botanik-morfologik xususiyatlari, ontogenez bosqichlari va mavsumiy rivojlanish qonuniyatlari Xorazm viloyati sharoitida o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotlar 2024–2025-yillarda Xorazm Ma’mun akademiyasining Xiva tumanidagi tajriba bazasida olib borilgan. O‘simlikning vegetatsiya boshlanishi va yakunlanishi, g‘unchalash hamda gullash muddatlari fenologik kuzatuvlar asosida aniqlangan. Natijalarga ko‘ra, 2024-yilda vegetatsiya davomiyligi 233–235 kunni, 2025-yilda esa 240–243 kunni tashkil etgan. G‘unchalash va gullash muddatlarida yillar bo‘yicha farqlar kuzatilgan. Shuningdek, o‘simlikning tu ganakpiyozi, barglari va generativ organlarining morfologik belgilari tavsiflangan. Olingan ma’lumotlar Crocus sativus L. ning Xorazm viloyati sharoitidagi mavsumiy rivojlanish xususiyatlarini baholash hamda uni introduksiya qilish istiqbollarini o‘rganishda ilmiy ahamiyatga ega.References
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