Keywords
temirtikan
Zygophyllaceae
steroid saponinlar
flavonoidlar
fitokimyo
farmakologik faollik
dorivor o‘simlik
fitoterapiya
foydalanish istiqbollari.
How to Cite
Abstract
Maqolada Zygophyllaceae oilasiga mansub Tribulus terrestris L. temirtikan o‘tining zamonaviy ilmiy tadqiqotlari, biologik faol birikmalari, farmakologik xususiyatlari va foydalanish istiqbollari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda so‘nggi yillarda chop etilgan xalqaro ilmiy adabiyotlar, jumladan Scopus bazasida indekslangan ilmiy nashrlarda keltirilgan ma’lumotlar umumlashtirildi. T. terrestris tarkibida steroid saponinlar, flavonoidlar, alkaloidlar, tanninlar, terpenoidlar va fenolik birikmalar mavjudligi aniqlangan. Zamonaviy tadqiqotlarda T. terrestris ekstraktlarining antioksidant, yallig‘lanishga qarshi, siydik haydovchi, urolitiazga qarshi, kardioprotektiv, metabolik va boshqa biologik xususiyatlari o‘rganilgan. Shu bilan birga, turli geografik hududlardan olingan xomashyoning kimyoviy tarkibi va biologik faolligi sezilarli farq qilishi mumkinligi aniqlangan. Shu sababli T. terrestris preparatlarini standartlashtirish, faol moddalar miqdorini nazorat qilish va klinik tadqiqotlarni kengaytirish dolzarb vazifalardan hisoblanadi. Maqolada temirtikan o‘tining farmatsevtika, fitoterapiya, nutrasevtika va biotexnologiya sohalarida foydalanish istiqbollari hamda Qoraqalpog‘iston sharoitida tabiiy resurs sifatida ilmiy o‘rganish zaruratiga asoslangan.References
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