Keywords
Mysida
misidalar
Paramysis
Orol dengizi
Kaspiy dengizi
O‘rta Osiyo
aklimatizatsiya
zoogeografiya
invaziv turlar.
How to Cite
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Peracarida kenja turkumiga mansub, tarixan yagona “Mysidacea” turkumi nomi ostida birlashtirilgan, hozirgi zamon tizimida esa uchta mustaqil turkumga (Mysida, Lophogastrida, Stygiomysida) ajratilgan mayda, chingatasimon qisqichbaqasimonlarning jahon okeanlari, dengizlari, ko‘llari va daryolaridagi, xususan O‘rta Osiyo suv havzalaridagi tarqalishi tahlil qilingan. Adabiyotlar sharhi va zoogeografik tahlil asosida Orol dengiziga 1958-1960-yillarda Don daryosi deltasidan aklimatizatsiya qilingan Paramysis lacustris, P. intermedia, P. baeri hamda Sirdaryo havzasidan mustaqil ravishda tarqalgan P. ullskyi turlarining joylashuv tarixi, ekologik moslashuvi va zamonaviy holati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Kaspiy dengizi, Orol-Turkiston va Balxash zoogeografik provinsiyalaridagi misidalar faunasi, ularning sho‘rlanish darajasiga bog‘liqligi va baliqlar ozuqa bazasidagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, Ponto-Kaspiy kelib chiqishiga ega misidalar nafaqat O‘rta Osiyo ichki suv havzalarida, balki inson faoliyati orqali Yevropaning ichki suv yo‘llarigacha yoyilgan invaziv guruhni tashkil etadi.References
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Copyright (c) 2026 Sarvigul Ravibjonovna Otajonova, Maqsadjon Jumanovich Madumarov, Saodatxon Orifovna Madumarova (Author)