Keywords
populyatsiya
hamroh turlar
tuproq
antropogen taʼsir
Toshkent-Chirchiq.
How to Cite
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada Toshkent-Chirchiq yoʻnalishidagi temiryoʻl relsi boʻylab Tribulus terrestris populyatsiyasining tarqalishi, individlar soni, ontogenetik tarkibi, hamroh oʻsimlik turlari, tuproq fizik xususiyatlari va antropogen taʼsir darajasi botanik- geobotanik jihatdan tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot natijalariga koʻra, T. terrestris populyatsiyasining kuzatuv nuqtalari boʻyicha keskin farqlanishini koʻrsatdi. Birinchi va toʻqqizinchi nuqtalarda individlar soni mos ravishda 206 va 123 tani tashkil etib, turning yuqori zichligi qayd etildi. Ikkinchi, toʻrtinchi, beshinchi, yettinchi va oʻninchi nuqtalarda populyatsiya siyrak boʻlib, oltinchi va sakkizinchi nuqtalarda tur individlari aniqlanmadi. Hamroh turlar orasida asosan Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. va Xanthium strumarium L. ning uchrashi qayd etildi. Tuproq asosan quruq, zich va shagʻalli ekani kuzatildi. Antropogen taʼsir pastdan oʻrtacha darajagacha boʻlganiga qaramay, T. terrestris tarqalishida tuproq sharoiti va boshqa ruderal turlar bilan raqobat kabi ekologik omillarning taʼsiri kuchliroq ekani aniqlandi. Tadqiqot natijalari T. terrestris ning ekologik moslashuvchanligini baholash hamda uni farmatsevtik xomashyo sifatida barqaror yetishtirish va plantatsiyalar tashkil etish boʻyicha keyingi tadqiqotlar uchun ilmiy asos boʻlib xizmat qilishi mumkin.References
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