Abstract
Ushbu maqolada 2025–2026 yillarda Zarafshon vohasi agrosenozlaridagi vizildoq qo‘ng‘izlar (Coleoptera, Carabidae) faunasining taksonomik tarkibi va ekologik tuzilishi tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqotlar davomida 8 ta kenja oila, 16 ta triba va 25 ta avlodga mansub 48 turdagi 2780 ta qo‘ng‘iz namunasi yig‘ilgan. Natijalar turlar xilma-xilligi (59 %) va individlar soni (73,8 %) bo‘yicha Harpalinae kenja oilasining mutlaq ustunligini hamda Poecilus cupreus, Amara ovata va Harpalus distinguendus turlarining asosiy dominantlar ekanligini ko‘rsatdi. Yirtqich va aralash oziqlanuvchi ushbu qo‘ng‘izlarning yuqori uchrashi zararkunandalar hamda begona o‘tlar urug‘ini tabiiy ravishda cheklashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Olingan ma’lumotlar agrobiotsenozlarda biologik kurash usullarini takomillashtirish va ekologik barqaror dehqonchilikni rivojlantirish uchun ilmiy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.References
1. Ali K.A., Willenborg C.J. The biology of seed discrimination and its role in shaping the foraging ecology of carabids: A review // Ecology and Evolution. 2021. -№11(20). –P. 13702-13722. doi: 10.1002/ece3.7898.
2. Bell J.R., King R.A., Bohan D.A., Symondson W.O. Spatial cooccurrence networks predict the feeding histories of polyphagous arthropod predators at field scales // Ecography. 2010. -№33(1). –P. 64–72.
3. Frei B., Y. Guenay, D. A. Bohan, M. Traugott, and C. Wallinger. Molecular analysis indicates high levels of carabid weed seed consumption in cereal felds across Central Europe. J. Pest Sci. 2019. –Vol. 92. –P. 935–942.
4. Halimov F (2020) Seasonal dynamics of dominant species of soil predators (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Staphylinidae) in agrolandscapes and their potential gluttony. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa”, 63(2): 175–187. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.63.e54116
5. Kotze D. J., Brandmayr P., Casale A., Dauffy-Richard E., Dekoninck W., Koivula M., Lovei G., Mossakowski D., Noordijk J., Paarmann W., Pizzoloto R., Saska P., Schwerk A., Serrano J., Szyszko J., Taboada Palomares A., Turin H., Venn S., Vermeulen R., Zetto Brandmayr T. Forty years of carabid beetle research in Europe – From taxonomy, biology, ecology and population studies to bioindication, habitat assessment and conservation. ZooKeys, 2011. –Vol. 100 (Spec. Issue). –P. 55–148.
6. Perthame L., Petit S, Colbach N. Modelling weed seed predation by carabids and its effects on crop production under contrasted farming systems. European Journal of Agronomy, 2023. –Vol. 151. –P. 935–942.
7. Petit S., Carbonne B., Etcheverria Z., Colbach N. and Bohan D.A. Field margins enhance weed seed predation in adjacent fields in early spring. Frontiers Agronomy. 2023. №5:1228395.
8. Renkonen O. Die Carabiden und Staphylinidenbestände eines Seeufers in SW-Finnland. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 1944. –Vol. 9 (10). –P. 23–31
9. Russell M.C., Lambrinos J., Records E., Ellen F.G. Seasonal shifs in ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) species and functional composition maintain prey consumption in Western Oregon agricultural landscapes. Biological Control, 2017 –Vol. 106. –P. 54–63.
10. Serée L., Gardarin A., Crouzet O., Barbottin A., Valantin-Morison A., Chiron F. Exploring multitrophic interactions in oilseed rape fields reveals the prevailing role of Carabidae. Ecology and Evolution, 2021. –Vol. 11: –P. 15377–15388.
11. Snyder W. E., Snyder G. B., Finke D. L., and Straub C. S. Predator biodiversity strengthens herbivore suppression. Ecol. Lett. 2006. –Vol. 9. –P. 789–796.
12. Stiling P., Cornelissen T. What makes a successful biocontrol agent? A metaanalysis of biological control agent performance. Biological Control, 2005. –Vol. 34(3). –P. 236–246.
13. Symondson W.O.C., Sunderland K.D., Greenstone M.H. Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents? Annual Review of Entomology, 2002. –Vol. 47(1). –P. 561–594.