Keywords
nutqiy akt
minnatdorchilik
ekspressiv akt
illokutiv maqsad
lingvokulturologiya
lingvopoetika
chog‘ishtirma tilshunoslik
pragmatik ekvivalentlik
tarjima.
How to Cite
Abstract
Maqolada nutqiy etiket va nutqiy akt tushunchalarining o‘zaro munosabati o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi minnatdorchilik ifodalari asosida tahlil qilinadi. Nutqiy akt so‘zlovchining muayyan kommunikativ maqsadga yo‘naltirilgan harakati, nutqiy etiket esa ushbu harakatning jamiyatda shakllangan ijtimoiy va madaniy me’yorlar asosida amalga oshirilishini tartibga soluvchi tizim sifatida talqin etiladi. Rahmat, tashakkur, minnatdorman, Alloh rozi bo‘lsin, qo‘lingiz dard ko‘rmasin kabi o‘zbekcha birliklar thank you, thanks, I appreciate it, I am grateful, I owe you one singari inglizcha ifodalar bilan chog‘ishtiriladi.References
1. Aijmer K. Conversational Routines in English: Convention and Creativity. – London–New York: Longman, 1996.
2. Austin J.L. How to Do Things with Words. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962.
3. Baker M. In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation. 2nd ed. – London–New York: Routledge, 2011.
4. Brown P., Levinson S.C. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
5. Coulmas F. “Poison to Your Soul”: Thanks and Apologies Contrastively Viewed // Conversational Routine: Explorations in Standardized Communication Situations and Prepatterned Speech. – The Hague: Mouton, 1981. – P. 69–91.
6. Eisenstein M., Bodman J.W. “I Very Appreciate”: Expressions of Gratitude by Native and Non-native Speakers of American English // Applied Linguistics. – 1986. – Vol. 7, No. 2. – P. 167–185.
7. Leech G.N. Principles of Pragmatics. – London: Longman, 1983.
8. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Milliy tiklanishdan – milliy yuksalish sari. 4-jild. – Toshkent: O‘zbekiston NMIU, 2020.
9. Safarov Sh. Pragmalingvistika. – Toshkent: O‘zbekiston Milliy ensiklopediyasi, 2008.
10. Searle J.R. Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
11. Xodjayeva D.K. Nutqiy etiketlarning tarjimalarda berilishi va ularning talqini // Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, Educational, Natural and Social Sciences. – 2024. – Vol. 4, No. 9. – B. 284–293.
12. Ziyaev M.O. Indirect Expression of Gratitude in Language and Its Effect on the Speech Process // International Journal of Literature and Languages. – 2023. – Vol. 3, No. 7. – P. 36–44.