Keywords
defensive wall
divan
state administration
land ownership
crafts
Bukhara.
How to Cite
Abstract
This article discusses the development of the Samanid state, the reforms carried out by Ismail Samani, the socio-economic and political development of the state. State administration, taxation, land ownership, etc.References
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Copyright (c) 2026 Bilol Ismail oglu Muhammadiyev (Author)