Keywords
XIX asr
yevropalik sayyohlar
Buxoro
Xiva
Qo‘qon
Samarqand
Toshkent
shaharlar tarixi
hunarmandchilik
mahalla
irrigatsiya.
How to Cite
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada XIX asrda Markaziy Osiyo shaharlarining qiyofasi yevropalik sayyohlar va tadqiqotchilar asarlari asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Buxoro, Xiva, Qo‘qon, Samarqand va Toshkent kabi yirik shaharlarning me’moriy tuzilishi, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy hayoti, hunarmandchiligi, savdo munosabatlari hamda mahalla tizimi yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Arminiy Vamberi, Aleksandr Berns, Nikolay Xanikov va boshqa sayyohlarning kuzatuvlari asosida shaharlarning tashqi ko‘rinishi, obodonchiligi, irrigatsiya tizimlari va aholi turmush tarziga oid ma’lumotlar tahlil qilingan. Muallif sayyohlar asarlarining tarixiy manba sifatidagi ahamiyatini baholagan holda, ularning Markaziy Osiyo shaharlarining XIX asrdagi holatini tiklashdagi ilmiy qiymatini ochib beradi.References
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