Keywords
Buyuk ipak yoʻli
savdo koloniyalari
karvon yoʻllari
diplomatiya
zardushtiylik
sinkretizm
sabao
Xotan
Dunxuan.
How to Cite
Abstract
Maqolada sugʻdiylarning Buyuk ipak yoʻli tarixidagi oʻrni savdo faoliyati bilan cheklanmagan murakkab transmintaqaviy hodisa sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda savdo koloniyalari, karvon yoʻllari, diplomatik missiyalar, diniy sinkretizm va madaniy vositachilik masalalari manba va adabiyotlar tahlili asosida oʻrganildi. Asosiy ilmiy savol sugʻdiylar faqat “savdogar xalq” boʻlganmi yoki savdo, din va diplomatiyani bogʻlagan tarixiy tizimni shakllantirganmi, degan muammo atrofida qoʻyildi. Natijalar sugʻdiylar Xitoy, Markaziy Osiyo, Eron, Hindiston va Vizantiya oraligʻidagi iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy almashinuvlarda faol vositachi boʻlganini koʻrsatadi.References
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