Keywords
chirildoqlar
taksonomiya
filogenetika
akustik muloqot
zoogeografiya
Markaziy Osiyo
adabiyotlar sharhi.
How to Cite
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Gryllidae (chirildoqlar) oilasi vakillarining oʻrganilish tarixi, zamonaviy taksonomiyasi va tarqalishi adabiyotlar sharhi asosida tahlil qilinadi. Oila tasnifining XVIII asrdagi klassik morfologik asoslardan (K. Linney, J.N. Laicharting) boshlab, XX asr oʻrtalaridagi akustik biologiya yoʻnalishi va XXI asrdagi molekulyar hamda museomik tadqiqotlargacha boʻlgan rivojlanish bosqichlari koʻrib chiqiladi. Oilaning morfologik diagnostik belgilari, kenja oilalar tuzilishi va zoogeografik tarqalishi yoritiladi. Tahlil natijasida oilaning jahon miqyosidagi taksonomik va evolyutsion karkasi yetuk darajada ishlab chiqilgani, biroq Markaziy Osiyo, xususan Oʻzbekiston va Fargʻona vodiysi Gryllidae faunasi haqidagi bilimlar tarqoq va toʻliq emasligi aniqlanadi. Maqola mintaqaviy darajada zamonaviy integrativ usullarni qoʻllash zaruriyatini asoslaydi.References
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