Abstract
.Mazkur maqolada Tribulus terrestris L. ning Navoiy viloyati hududidagi tabiiy resurs holati, ularning hududiy taqsimlanishi va zahira salohiyati kompleks botanik-ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, o‘simlikning xo‘jalik ahamiyatiga ega bo‘lgan umumiy zahira maydonlari 41 gektarni tashkil etib, yillik barqaror yig‘ib olish mumkin bo‘lgan biomassa hajmi 0,343 tonnaga tengligi aniqlandi. Hosildorlikning eng yuqori ko‘rsatkichlari Nurota tumani Sumbuloq hududida (21,47±0,95 kg/ga), eng past ko‘rsatkichlari esa Nurota tumani Suluk hududida (7,98±0,39 kg/ga) qayd etildi. Klaster tahlili natijalariga ko‘ra, o‘simlik resurs ko‘rsatkichlari asosida tadqiqot hududlari uchta tipologik guruhga ajratildi. Korrelyatsion tahlil natijalari Tribulus terrestris L. hosildorligining hududlar bo‘yicha o‘zgarishiga dengiz sathidan balandlik (r = 0,80) va o‘rtacha havo harorati (r = 0,73) omillari kuchli ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishini tasdiqladi. Ushbu qonuniyatlar o‘simlikning ekologik moslashuvchanligi, hayotiy shakli va biologik xususiyatlari bilan chambarchas bog‘liq ekanligi aniqlangan.
References
1. Tkachenko K., Frontasyeva M., Vasilev A., Avramov L., Shi L. Major and trace element content of Tribulus terrestris L. wildlife plants // Plants. – 2020. – Vol. 9, № 12. – Art. 1764. – DOI: 10.3390/plants9121764.
2. Peev D., Evstatieva L., Valuovska N., Semerjieva I., Nikolova M., Sijimova B. Distribution and resources of Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae) in Bulgaria // Plant Science. – 2013. – Vol. 50. – P. 94–98. – Sofia: Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, BAS.
3. Dabaghkar Y., Eghlima G., Behboudi H., Ebrahimi M., Ghorbanpour M. Agro-morphological characterization and assessment of metabolic profiling and anticancer activities in various populations of Tribulus // BMC Plant Biology. – 2024. – Vol. 24. – Article number (if available).
4. Chaudhary N., Chaudhary D., Kumar R., Aggarwal K., Sharma H., Roy J., Gupta R.Ch., Sharma V. SSR based genetic diversity and population structure of important herb Tribulus terrestris L. from North India // Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. – 2025. – Vol. 49. – Art. 100675.
5. Махмудов А.В., Абдураимов О.С., Махмудов В.Б. Бухоро вилояти ўрмон фонди ерларида айрим доривор ўсимликларнинг табиий захиралари – Бухоро, 2025. – 22 б.
6. Khojimatov O. et al. Tribulus terrestris L. Temirtikan // Planta Medica. – 2024. – IBUz.00006. – DOI (Registry): https://cstr.cn/UZ113.45.PL.
7. Bahmani M., Baharvand-Ahmadi B., Tajeddini P., Rafieian-Kopaei M., Naghdi N. Identification of medicinal plants for the treatment of kidney and urinary stones // Journal of Renal Injury Prevention. – 2016. – Vol. 5, № 3. – P. 129–133. – DOI: 10.15171/jrip.2016.27.
8. Singh A.G., Kumar A., Tewari D.D. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in Terai forest of western Nepal // Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. – 2012. – Vol. 8. – P. 19. – DOI: 10.1186/1746-4269-8-19.
9. Kevalia J., Patel B. Identification of fruits of Tribulus terrestris Linn. and Pedalium murex Linn.: A pharmacognostical approach // Ayu. – 2011. – Vol. 32, № 4. – P. 550–553. – DOI: 10.4103/0974-8520.96132.
10. Chhatre S., Nesari T., Somani G., Kanchan D., Sathaye S. Phytopharmacological overview of Tribulus terrestris // Pharmacognosy Reviews. – 2014. – Vol. 8, № 15. – P. 45–51. – DOI: 10.4103/0973-7847.125530.
11. Rudov A., Mashkour M., Djamali M., Akhani H. A review of C4 plants in southwest Asia: an ecological, geographical, and taxonomical analysis of a region with high diversity of C4 eudicots // Frontiers in Plant Science. – 2020. – Vol. 11. – Art. 546518.
12. Hashim S., Bakht T., Marwat K.B., Jan A. Medicinal properties, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae) // Pakistan Journal of Botany. – 2014. – Vol. 46, № 1. – P. 399–404.
13. Dighe S.U., Jadhav R.S., Vikhe D.N. Biological potential of Tribulus terrestris // Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. – 2020. – Vol. 10, № 3. – P. 262–264.
14. Kevalia J., Patel B. Identification of fruits of Tribulus terrestris Linn. and Pedalium murex Linn.: A pharmacognostical approach // Ayu. – 2011. – Т. 32, № 4. – С. 550–553.
15. Хажибаев Т.А., Халилов Р.М., Сагдуллаев Ш.Ш., Эгамова Ф.Р., Юсупова С.М., Муталова Д.К., Сиддиков Д.Р., Мадрахимова М.И., Сиддикова А.А., Бобакулов Х.И., Хуррамов А.Р. Способ получения гипоазотемического средства: пат. IAP 07514 Uz // Бюллетень. – 2023. – С. 16.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.