Abstract
Ushbu tadqiqot Chotqol davlat biosfera qo‘riqxonasi hududida tabiiy holda o‘suvchi Achillea millefolium o‘simligining makro- va mikroelementlar tarkibini aniqlashga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqot davomida o‘simlik namunalari tahlil qilinib, ularning makro- va mikroelementlar tarkibi aniqlandi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, makroelementlar orasida kaliy ustunlik qiladi, shuningdek fosfor, kalsiy, magniy va natriy ham muhim miqdorda mavjud. Mikroelementlar ichida temir eng yuqori ko‘rsatkichga ega bo‘lib, rux, marganes, kremniy, bor, molibden va mis kabi elementlar ham aniqlangan. A. millefolium o‘simligining boy mineral tarkibi uning dorivor va ozuqaviy ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi hamda ushbu o‘simlikni farmatsevtika va biologik faol qo‘shimchalar ishlab chiqarishda istiqbolli xomashyo sifatida tavsiya etish imkonini beradi.
References
1. Far, B. F., Behzad, G., & Khalili, H. (2023). Achillea millefolium: Mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic, clinical drug-drug interactions and tolerability. Heliyon, 9(12).
2. Jangjoo, M., & Joshaghani, A. (2023). The role of Achillea millefolium in traditional medicine: A review of its use in different cultures.
3. Far, B. F., Behzad, G., & Khalili, H. (2023). Achillea millefolium: Mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic, clinical drug-drug interactions and tolerability. Heliyon, 9(12).
4. Villalva, M., Silvan, J. M., Alarcón-Cavero, T., Villanueva-Bermejo, D., Jaime, L., Santoyo, S., & Martinez-Rodriguez, A. J. (2022). Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties of an Achillea millefolium L. extract and its fractions obtained by supercritical anti-solvent fractionation against Helicobacter pylori. Antioxidants, 11(10), 1849.
5. Farhadi, N., Babaei, K., Farsaraei, S., Moghaddam, M., & Pirbalouti, A. G. (2020). Changes in essential oil compositions, total phenol, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of Achillea millefolium at different growth stages. Industrial Crops and Products, 152, 112570.
6. Konarska, A., Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Materska, M., Sulborska-Różycka, A., Dmitruk, M., & Chilczuk, B. (2025). Phenolic Compounds in Flowers and Herb of Achillea millefolium L.: Histochemical and Phytochemical Studies. Molecules, 30(9), 2084.
7. Bayat, H., Shafie, F., Aminifard, M. H., & Daghighi, S. (2021). Comparative effects of humic and fulvic acids as biostimulants on growth, antioxidant activity and nutrient content of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 279, 109912.
8. Gorni, P. H., Pacheco, A. C., Moro, A. L., Silva, J. F. A., Moreli, R. R., de Miranda, G. R., ... & da Silva, R. M. G. (2020). Salicylic acid foliar application increases biomass, nutrient assimilation, primary metabolites and essential oil content in Achillea millefolium L. Scientia Horticulturae, 270, 109436.
9. Emami Bistgani, Z., Barker, A. V., & Hashemi, M. (2023). Review on physiological and phytochemical responses of medicinal plants to salinity stress. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 54(18), 2475-2490.
10. Karlsson, E. (2021). Multifaceted effects of competition and plant-soil feedbacks on Achillea millefolium grown in soil from a riparian meadow: Emil Karlsson-Umeå University-Thesis project-60 hp.
11. Nikolova, K., Panova, N., Gerasimova, A., Tumbarski, Y., Ivanov, I., Dincheva, I., ... & Gentscheva, G. (2026). ASSESSMENT OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM BULGARIAN YARROW (ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM L.). Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 61(1), 43-52.
12. Roman, B. H., Muzykiewicz-Szymańska, A., Florkowska, K., Tkacz, M., Wilk, B., Kucharski, Ł., ... & Nowak, A. (2025). The Use of Plants That Seal Blood Vessels in Preparations Applied Topically to the Skin: A Review. Molecules, 30(9), 1973.
13. Farajpour, M., Ebrahimi, M., Sadat-Hosseini, M., & Baghizadeh, A. (2025). Genetic insights into the mineral profiling of twenty-five accessions across three Achillea species. BMC Plant Biology, 25(1), 588.
14. Ebrahimian, S., Pirzad, A., Jalilian, J., & Rahimi, A. (2021). The effect of micronutrients supplementation (Fe, Zn, B, and Mn) on antioxidant activity of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) under rainfed condition. Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products, 10(Special), 43-50.
15. Rezaei-Adl, F., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Rahimi, T., Rajabzadeh, F., & Mozafari, H. (2025). Soil-based biochar and foliar-spraying of chitosan enhances the phytochemical traits of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) under varying moisture levels. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 30881.
16. Sarabekov, A., Matchanov, A., G'ofurov, M.B., Xamidova, G., Maulyanov, S., Babaev, B., Jabborova, D., 2021. Element analysis of Helichrysum maracandicum collected in different regions of Uzbekistan. Plant Cell Biotechnol. Mol. Biol.. 22, 53–59.
17. Faiku, F., Haziri, A., Faiku, F., & Faiku, B. (2025). Composition of some macro and micro elements, polyphenol content, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Achillea millefolium (L.) grown in Kosovo. Chemija, 36(2).
18. Saraç, H., Durukan, H., & Demirbaş, A. (2021). Nutrient concentrations and antioxidant activity of Achillea millefolium L.(yarrow), one of the important medicinal plants. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 9(3), 590-594.
19. Zharkova, N. N., Suhotskaya, V. V., & Ermohin, Y. I. (2021). Impact of the use of essential trace elements (zinc, copper) on the chemical composition of perennial medicinal plants in southern Western Siberia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 624, No. 1, p. 012179). IOP Publishing.
20. Shafie, F., Bayat, H., Aminifard, M. H., & Daghighi, S. (2021). Biostimulant effects of seaweed extract and amino acids on growth, antioxidants, and nutrient content of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in the field and greenhouse conditions. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(9), 964-975.
21. Tripon, R., Huiban, F., Sokolovič, M., Bojan, L., Camen, D., & Tulcan, C. (2024). Phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial profile of Achillea millefolium L.: a literature review. Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology, 28(2), 340-348.
22. Bayat, H., Shafie, F., Aminifard, M. H., & Daghighi, S. (2021). Comparative effects of humic and fulvic acids as biostimulants on growth, antioxidant activity and nutrient content of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 279, 109912.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.