Abstract
Ushbu maqolada ingliz xalq ertaklari doirasida “donolik/nodonlik” binar oppozitsiyasining madaniy jihatdan o‘ziga xosligi va lingvopragmatik xususiyatlari tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi – “donolik” va “nodonlik” tushunchalarining lisoniy kodlanish usullarini hamda ingliz xalqining milliy-madaniy o‘ziga xosligini, xususan, pragmatizm hamda sog‘lom fikrga bo‘lgan urg‘uni qanday aks ettirishini aniqlashdan iborat. Tavsifiy va qiyosiy-lingvistik tahlil metodlaridan foydalangan holda, tadqiqotda Jek kabi arxetipik qahramonlar hamda turli “dono” ayyorlar obrazlari o‘rganiladi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ingliz xalq an’analarida donolik ko‘pincha mavhum bilim emas, balki amaliy topqirlik sifatida tasvirlanadi, nodonlik esa ko‘p hollarda ijtimoiy satira manbai bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari ingliz og‘zaki ijodiga xos bo‘lgan o‘ziga xos axloqiy va xulq-atvor namunalarini yoritib berish orqali folklorshunoslik hamda lingvomadaniyatshunoslik sohalariga hissa qo‘shadi.References
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