Abstract
Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida shaxs fe’l-atvorini ifodalovchi sifatlarning semantik va kognitiv xususiyatlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi ushbu sifatlarning inson tafakkurida qanday konseptual tizimni shakllantirishi hamda ularning til tizimida ifodalanish mexanizmlarini aniqlashdan iborat. Maqolada sifatlar axloqiy baho, emotsional holat va ijtimoiy xulq kabi kognitiv maydonlar asosida tasniflanadi va har bir guruhga oid aniq til birliklari misol sifatida keltiriladi. Tahlil natijalari ingliz tilida abstrakt va individual xususiyatlarning ustunligini, o‘zbek tilida esa obrazlilik va ijtimoiy yo‘naltirilganlik kuchli ekanligini ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu farqlar milliy mentalitet va madaniy qadriyatlar bilan izohlanadi hamda til va tafakkur o‘rtasidagi uzviy bog‘liqlikni ochib beradi.References
1. Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics. Cambridge University Press.
2. Wierzbicka, A. (1992). Semantics, Culture and Cognition. Oxford University Press.
3. Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman.
4. Dixon, R. M. W. (2004). Adjective Classes: A Cross-Linguistic Typology. Oxford University Press.
5. Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind. University of Chicago Press.
6. Langacker, R. W. (2008). Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press.
7. Kubryakova, E. S. (2004). Yazyk i poznanie (Language and Cognition). Moscow: Nauka.
8. Maslova, V. A. (2001). Linguoculturology. Moscow.
9. Crystal, D. (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press.
10. Geeraerts, D. (2010). Theories of Lexical Semantics. Oxford University Press.
11. Hymes, D. (1974). Foundations in Sociolinguistics. University of Pennsylvania Press.
12. Uzbek tilshunosligi bo‘yicha ilmiy maqolalar to‘plami. (Turli yillar). Toshkent: O‘zbekiston FA nashrlari.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sevara Olimjon qizi Mamadiyorova (Author)