Abstract
Ushbu maqolada evfemizmlar tarkibida yuz beradigan asosiy semantik jarayonlar-metaforalashuv, metonimiyalashuv, umumlashuv, torayish, semantik siljish va baholovchi ma’noning o‘zgarishi masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, evfemizmlarni tadqiq etishda uchraydigan nazariy va metodologik muammolar, xususan, tabu va evfemizm chegarasini aniqlash, kontekstning roli, madaniy omillar ta’siri yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari evfemizmlarni semantik-kognitiv yondashuv asosida o‘rganish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi
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