SYNTHESIS AND IR SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF Cd(II)–HMTA COMPLEX COMPOUND
PDF

Keywords

Cd(II) complex
hexamethylenetetramine
coordination chemistry
FTIR spectroscopy
cadmium chloride
coordination compound
metal–ligand interaction
IR analysis
HMTA ligand
supramolecular structure

How to Cite

SYNTHESIS AND IR SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF Cd(II)–HMTA COMPLEX COMPOUND. (2026). Qo‘qon DPI. Ilmiy Xabarlar Jurnali, 8(5), 1126-1133. https://doi.org/10.70728/a.series.tab.v08.i05.146

Abstract

In the present study, a Cd(II)–hexamethylenetetramine coordination compound was synthesized in a water–ethanol (1:1) solvent system under controlled conditions. For the synthesis, 0.201 g of CdCl2·H2O and 0.140-0.280 g of HMTA were used as starting materials. The reaction mixture was stirred at 350-500 rpm for 2-3 h at room temperature while maintaining the pH at 5.5-6.5. The obtained solution was cooled slowly and kept for 24 h to complete crystallization. The synthesized complex was characterized by IR spectroscopy in the range of 4000-400 cm⁻1. Comparative spectral analysis revealed noticeable shifts in the characteristic C-N and C-H vibration bands after coordination with Cd(II) ions. Additional absorption bands below 700 cm⁻1 confirmed the formation of Cd-N coordination bonds. The results demonstrated successful synthesis of a stable Cd(II)-HMTA coordination compound suitable for further coordination chemistry investigations.
PDF

References

1. Nakamoto K. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds. – New York: Wiley, 2009. – p. 432.

2. Cotton F.A., Wilkinson G. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. – New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1988. – p. 1456.

3. Housecroft C.E., Sharpe A.G. Inorganic Chemistry. – London: Pearson Education, 2012. – p. 1256.

4. Miessler G.L., Fischer P.J., Tarr D.A. Inorganic Chemistry. – Boston: Pearson, 2014. – p. 704.

5. Lever A.B.P. Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy. – Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1984. – p. 863.

6. Huheey J.E., Keiter E.A., Keiter R.L. Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity. – New York: Harper Collins, 1993. – p. 964.

7. Crabtree R.H. The Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals. – New Jersey: Wiley, 2005. – p. 504.

8. Shriver D.F., Atkins P.W. Inorganic Chemistry. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. – p. 816.

9. Nakamoto K. Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy in Coordination Chemistry // Journal of Molecular Structure. – 2008. – Vol. 875. – P. 1–6.

10. Singh K., Barwa M.S., Tyagi P. Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt(II), Nickel(II), Copper(II) and Zinc(II) Complexes // European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. – 2006. – Vol. 41. – P. 147–153.

11. Mohamed G.G., Omar M.M., Hindy A.M.M. Metal Complexes of Schiff Bases // Spectrochimica Acta Part A. – 2005. – Vol. 62. – P. 1140–1150.

12. Kettle S.F.A. Physical Inorganic Chemistry. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. – p. 480.

13. Rayner-Canham G., Overton T. Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry. – New York: Freeman, 2010. – p. 784.

14. Greenwood N.N., Earnshaw A. Chemistry of the Elements. – Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997. – p. 1600.

15. Coates J. Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, A Practical Approach // Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. – New York: Wiley, 2000. – P. 10815–10837.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2026 Zukhridin Jalolidinov, Farkhod Yusupov (Author)