SHO‘R STRESSI OSTIDA G‘O‘ZA DURAGAYLARINING MORFOBIOLOGIK O‘ZGARUVCHANLIGI
PDF

Keywords

Gossypium hirsutum L.
morfologik belgilar
o‘simlik biomassa
variatsion tahlil
seleksiya
stressga chidamlilik.

How to Cite

SHO‘R STRESSI OSTIDA G‘O‘ZA DURAGAYLARINING MORFOBIOLOGIK O‘ZGARUVCHANLIGI. (2026). Qo‘qon DPI. Ilmiy Xabarlar Jurnali, 8(4), 802-807. https://doi.org/10.70728/a.series.tab.v08.i04.121

Abstract

Tuproq sho‘rlanishi qishloq xo‘jaligida hosildorlikni cheklovchi asosiy abiotik omillardan biri bo‘lib, unga bardoshli genotiplarni aniqlash dolzarb vazifa hisoblanadi. Mazkur tadqiqotda turli genetik kelib chiqishga ega bo‘lgan g‘o‘za navlari va ularning duragay avlodlarida sho‘rlanish omili ta’sirida o‘sish ko‘rsatkichlarining o‘zgaruvchanligi qiyosiy o‘rganildi. Morfologik ko‘rsatkichlar natijasida o‘simlik massasi va poya uzunligi o‘rtasidagi korrelyativ bog‘liqlik hamda populyatsiya ichidagi variatsiya koeffitsientlari aniqlandi. Tadqiqot ob’ektlari orasida F1 Nihol x S-6570 stressli muhitda ham yuqori o‘sish salohiyatini saqlab qolishi bilan ajralib turdi. S-6585 navida kuzatilgan kuchli tabaqalanish esa (V=81,3%) ushbu genotipning sho‘rga chidamlilik bo‘yicha genetik bir xilligi past ekanligidan dalolat beradi. Maqolada keltirilgan xulosalar sho‘rga chidamli g‘o‘za seleksiyasida boshlang‘ich material tanlash samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.
PDF

References

1.Ashraf, M., & Munns, R. (2018). Evolution of approaches used to improve the salt tolerance of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 265, 120-131. 2.Ding T, Yang Z, Wei X, et al. Evaluation of salt-tolerant germplasm and screening of the salt-tolerance traits of sweet sorghum in the germination stage. Funct Plant Biol. 2018;45(10):1073–81 3.Higbie SM, Wang F, Stewart JM, et al. Physiological response to salt (NaCl) stress in selected cultivated tetraploid cottons. Int J Agron. 2010 4.Gao Y, Lu Y, Wu M, et al. Ability to remove Na+ and retain K+ correlates with salt tolerance in two maize inbred lines seedlings. Front Plant Sci. 2016;7:1716. 5.Leidi EO, Saiz JF. Is salinity tolerance related to Na accumulation in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) seedlings? Plant Soil. 1997;190(1):67–75. 6.Liu X, Cai S, Wang G, Wang F, Dong F, Mak M, Holford P, Ji J, Salih A, Zhou M. Halophytic NHXs confer salt tolerance by altering cytosolic and vacuolar K+ and Na+ in Arabidopsis root cell. Plant Growth Reg. 2017;82:333–51. 7.Lu, J., Fan, Z., Sun, J., & Wang, J. (2018). Impacts of soil salinity on cotton yield and water use efficiency under mulch drip irrigation in arid regions. Agricultural Water Management, 202, 100-110. 8.Peng Z, He S, Gong W, et al. Integration of proteomic and transcriptomic profiles reveals multiple levels of genetic regulation of salt tolerance in cotton. BMC Plant Biol. 2018;18(1):128 9.Sehar Z, Masood A, Khan NA. Nitric oxide reverses glucose-mediated photosynthetic repression in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salt stress. Environ Exp Bot. 2019;161:277–89 10.Wang W, Vinocur B, Altman A. Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta. 2003;218(1):1–4. 11.Wang N, Qiao W, Liu X, Shi J, Xu Q, Zhou H, Yan G, Huang Q. Relative contribution of Na+/K+ homeostasis, photochemical efficiency and antioxidant defense system to differential salt tolerance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2017;119:121–31. 12.Удовенко, В. (1988). Диагностика устойчивости растений к стрессовым воздействиям.. Методическое руководство. – М, 85—97.

13. Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта с основами статистической обработки результатов исследований. Москва, Агропромиздат, -1985, -351 с.