Abstract
Ushbu maqola turli madaniyatlarda hazil va yumorning lingvistik ifodalanishi va uni idrok etish mexanizmlarini qiyosiy o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotning asosiy e’tibori ingliz, rus va o‘zbek tillarida hazil qilishning pragmatik jihatlari, xususan, bir madaniyatda yaratilgan yumor boshqa madaniyat vakillari tomonidan nima uchun to‘g‘ri tushunilmasligi yoki qabul qilinmasligi masalasiga qaratilgan. Asosiy diqqat hazilning muvaffaqiyatsizligiga olib keladigan pragmatik xatolar tahliliga qaratilgan bo‘lib, ular ikki turga: sosiopragmatik (madaniy kontekstni noto‘g‘ri baholash) va pragmalingvistik (tilni noto‘g‘ri qo‘llash) xatolarga ajratilgan. Maqolada har bir til uchun misollar keltirilib, madaniy istiorlarning yetishmasligi, lingvistik vositalarning o‘ziga xosligi va hazil mavzularidagi madaniy farqlar asosiy to‘siqlar sifatida ko‘rsatilgan.
References
1. Thomas, J. (1983). Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Failure. Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 91-112.
2. Raskin, V. (1985). Semantic Mechanisms of Humor. D. Reidel Publishing Company.
3. Attardo, S. (2001). Humorous Texts: A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis. Mouton de Gruyter.
4. Quronov, D. (1994). O‘zbek xalq og‘zaki poetik ijodi. O‘qituvchi.
5. Davies, C. E. (2003). How English-Learners Joke with Native Speakers: An Interactional Approach to Humor and Collaborative Discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 35(9), 1361-1385.
6. Shardakov, A. A. (2010). Russkiy yumor: lingvisticheskiy i kulturologicheskiy aspekty (Russian Humor: Linguistic and Cultural Aspects). Flinta.
7. Friends (TV Series). (1994-2004). Warner Bros. Television.
8. The Office (US). (2005-2013). NBC Universal.
9. @uzbekmemes. (2023). Instagram sahifasi. https://www.instagram.com/uzbekmemes/ (Ma’lumot olingan sana: 2023-yil 25-oktyabr).
10. Peters, R. (2008). Red, White and Brown Stand-Up Special. Netflix
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.