Abstract
The article explores the concept of the romantic idea and its poetic realization in American literature, focusing on the works of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Romanticism, as a literary and philosophical movement, emphasizes emotion, individualism, imagination, and the pursuit of ideal beauty. Fitzgerald, writing during the Jazz Age, transforms these romantic ideals into a modern context marked by materialism and disillusionment. Through symbolic imagery, lyrical prose, and complex characters, especially in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates a poetic representation of unattainable dreams and the fragility of human aspirations. The study reveals how romantic thought persists in American literature, evolving into a nuanced critique of the American Dream.References
1. Fitzgerald, F. S. The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner, 1925.
2. Matthew J. Bruccoli. Some Sort of Epic Grandeur: The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald.
3. Harold Bloom. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby (Modern Critical Interpretations).
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5. Marius Bewley. “Scott Fitzgerald’s Criticism of America.”
6. Richard Lehan. The Great Gatsby: The Limits of Wonder.
7. Lois Tyson. Critical Theory Today.
8. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Nature 1836.
9. Henry David Thoreau. Walden 1854.
10. Malcolm Cowley. Exile’s Return: A Literary Odyssey of the 1920s.

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