Keywords
dori vositasi nomi
farmatsevtik terminologiya
tibbiy diskurs
qiyosiy tilshunoslik
ingliz tili
o‘zbek tili
terminologiya
semantika
How to Cite
Abstract
Farmatsevtika sanoatining so‘nggi o‘n yilliklarda jadal rivojlanishi dori vositalarini ifodalovchi nomlar zaxirasining sezilarli darajada kengayishiga olib keldi. Natijada dori vositalarini nomlash jarayoni mustaqil lingvistik tadqiqot obyektiga aylandi. Bunday nomlar - farmakonimlar - onomastika, terminologiya va tijoriy nomlash sohalari kesishuviga mansub bo‘lgan tibbiy va farmatsevtik terminologiyaning maxsus qatlamini tashkil etadi. Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi farmakonimlarning semantik, strukturaviy va pragmatik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinib, ularning hosil qilinishi va tilga moslashtirilishidagi asosiy o‘xshashlik hamda farqlar aniqlanadi. Tadqiqot farmatsevtik lug‘atlar, dori vositalari reyestrlari, tibbiy ma’lumotnomalar va rasmiy farmatsevtik manbalardan ajratib olingan 250 ta birlikdan iborat korpus asosida amalga oshirildi. Tahlil natijalari ingliz tilidagi farmakonimlar asosan yunon-lotin morfemalari hamda Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti tomonidan tavsiya etilgan umumiy o‘zaklar tizimi asosida shakllanishini ko‘rsatdi. O‘zbek tilidagi farmakonimlar esa asosan mazkur xalqaro birliklarni transliteratsiya qilish va fonologik moslashtirish orqali, ko‘p hollarda rus tili vositachiligida o‘zlashtiriladi. Tadqiqot natijalaridan qiyosiy tilshunoslik, terminologiya, tibbiy diskurs tahlili va tarjimashunoslik sohalarida foydalanish mumkin.References
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